Part-time LLM Specializing in Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR):

Course Descriptions*

Introductory Workshop [6 credits]
This course, which is offered as a workshop, features national and international scholars who introduce candidates to theories of disputing and dispute resolution processes from a variety of perspectives, and showcases some of the issues that will be explored in greater depth in subsequent units. These include how conflict develops and evolves; personality and conflict; gender and conflict; an introduction
to negotiation theory and practice; the role of lawyers in negotiation and mediation processes; and an introduction to a broad spectrum of dispute resolution processes. The workshop uses a variety of teaching methods, with an emphasis on experiential
exercises, simulations and games.

The Theory and Practice of ADR [6 credits]
This core course provides intensive exposure to a broad range of topics in the field. Topics include adjudication and problem-solving; how the legal system understands conflict; a range of alternate theoretical models for analyzing and responding to
conflict; conflict escalation and de-escalation; the impact of race, gender and cultural norms on conflict analysis; and evaluation of a range of negotiation theories, strategies and negotiator styles; philosophies, theories and styles of mediation; mediator neutrality; ethical issues in negotiation and mediation; power in negotiation and mediation; the role of the lawyer as negotiator and mediation advocate; hybrid
processes for dispute resolution; designing dispute resolution processes; and the future of ADR. While the orientation of the course is on theoretical issues, it includes a number of practice exercises, simulations and debriefings.

Culture, Diversity and Power in Dispute Resolution [6 credits]
Building on themes introduced in the Introductory Workshop and Theory courses, this course explores the dynamics of culture in dispute resolution. Drawing on current literature and case examples, participants will have the opportunity to:

  • Explore intrapersonal, interpersonal and intergroup dynamics of intercultural conflict;
  • Examine cultural dimensions of specific conflict resolution processes;
  • Analyze implicit meanings and cultural values of conflict resolution processes as they are practiced in a variety of sectors and settings, including private and public sector organizations and communities;
  • Experience imaginative and creative tools for transforming cultural conflict;
  • Learn about processes to address deep-rooted cultural conflict, including dialogue and appreciative inquiry.

Advanced Dispute Resolution [6 credits]
This course is designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of the theory and practice of mediation and other forms of dispute resolution. The course will focus on a critical analysis of the development of mediation programs, the execution of mediation programs throughout Canada, as well as an examination of collaborative law practice. Participants will be encouraged to begin the development of a practical theory of mediation for application in their work, and to reflect on the difference between mediative, collaborative and facilitative approaches to dispute resolution. The course will also explore the use of ADR to resolve public policy disputes ranging from legislative and regulatory initiatives to enforcement matters. Instruction is through a combination of small and large group exercises, classroom discussions and video review and analysis.

Dispute Analysis and Process Design [6 credits]
This course examines the design of dispute resolution interventions, systems and principles. Theoretical models and case studies are used to develop a more detailed theory of the relationship between particular disputes and characteristics of disputes and dispute processes, and the relationship (and possible complementarity) between different processes. A range of simulations is used for design exercises,
including both bi-party and multi-party disputes as they occur in litigation, community (for example as “public dialogue”) and institutional contexts. An emphasis is placed on the micro-dimensions of process and systems design, including dealing with issues such as participation, representation, confidentiality, accountability and compliance. The workshop also considers a range of roles for the design consultant, including facilitating client “self-design”, conflict resolution training and program evaluation.

Teaching, Training and Coaching in Conflict Analysis and Dispute Resolution [6 credits]
This course is designed for students who intend to contribute to the field as teacher or mentor, either as a consultant, at an academic institution or within their own organization. It begins with an examination of the theory and moves to integrate theory with practice. The elective critically assesses teaching and training pedagogy, particularly for adult learners, and then explores the growing field of conflict resolution coaching. Students will undertake curriculum design and teaching, training and coaching simulations. They will also be asked to reflect upon and analyze various teaching and coaching practices. The elective includes a number of practical exercises.

International Commercial Dispute Resolution [6 credits]
This course examines the use of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in the international commercial context. It will include topics such as:

  • International Commercial Arbitration – including role of the courts and major arbitral institutions, arbitration clauses in commercial activities, etc.
  • Investment Arbitration – understanding the ICSID dispute resolution, NAFTA, chapter 11 and other processes for resolving international trade disputes.

The elective will also address the emerging concerns of State Parties to
investment and trade disputes. The course concludes with a mock arbitration in which students will engage in a complete simulation of an arbitral hearing, from commencement of the proceedings through the presentation of expert evidence to challenging or enforcing the award.

Major Research Paper/Project [6 credits]
The MRP is either a Major Research Paper or a Major Research Project. Students must receive a B grade on the MRP to graduate. Papers must be 70 pages and include a full bibliography.


A Project requires:

  • a minimum of 60 hours of fieldwork,
  • a reflective journal of 8-10 pages due midway through the fi eldwork (the focus of this journal is on the intersection between theory and practice),
  • a 20-25 page paper on the theoretical foundation(s), insights & contribution of the work to the teaching or practice of ADR, and
  • the product generated by the Project.


The product may be a dispute resolution process for a not-for-profit organization and accompanying manual; a course for a community college (not one at which you are teaching or at which you are contracted to teach); a training video; or any other
suitable product.

*Curriculum and course descriptions are subject to change. New courses and course changes are subject to Senate approval.